Performance report for 2021 (and quarterly updates in 2022)
Dec 31, 2021 16:10:02 GMT
jonno, star dust, and 12 more like this
Post by Ace on Dec 31, 2021 16:10:02 GMT
With 2021 drawing to a close it's time for a review of how my 4th year of P2P investing went.
I'm pleased to say that the year has been pretty good for me. My overall capital weighted average XIRR increased from 6.44% to 7.53%. This doesn't include any accrued profits, just those that have actually been paid. As with last year, I believe this to be understated due to starting more bullet loans, which act as a drag on realised returns until they conclude. My total funds in P2P has risen by a more modest 14% this year (increase was 80% last year).
The more accurate overall measure, where I conceptually combine all accounts in to one account gives an overall XIRR of 7.47%. Unlike the above measure, this one includes all cashbacks and bonuses, but they no longer make much difference to the overall results as they are mainly paid when starting new accounts (total bonuses only represent 5.7% of my total P2P profits, and this is generally falling).
The rise in the XIRR over the year somewhat masks the true level of performance this year. My estimate of this years performance is between 10.6% and 10.9% depending on whether I use the capital-weighted or true XIRR figures, again this excludes accrued profits.
Frankly, I'm surprised that the single year figure has been so good. So much so that I've spent a considerable time looking for errors in my calculations. I'm satisfied that there aren't any errors, so I turned to look for a rational explanation. I've concluded that it's most likely due to more bullet loans repaying this year. In addition to this, the lack of bullet loans repaying in earlier years has caused the understated returns there to make this year's figure look exceptional when it really isn't. I shouldn't really have been surprised since my last quarterly update in 2020 was to predict a way to move my portfolio towards 11% per annum returns. It seems I'm closer to this than I realised.
Now to urinate on my own parade by comparing this year's P2P portfolio return with that of my preferred global equity tracker investment, i.e. VWRL which achieved 17.87% this year. In the 4 years that I've been investing in P2P VWRL has returned an XIRR of 9.86%. I'm still of a mind that these two methods of investment will give similar returns over the long term, but with much less volatility in my P2P portfolio. This means that the P2P investments are more suitable for shorter investment timescales and are less susceptible to market timing, while the global trackers benefit from infinitely less work. And, from a personally biased viewpoint, P2P is much more fun, and is something that can benefit form the extra work. Whereas, in my experience trying to pick and time equity investments works to my disadvantage (other's milage may differ).
Now for the table...
All accounts have been running for between 3 and 4 years except where stated.
I've reduced the table complexity by giving one combined figure for each platform. previous year's figures can be found in last year's update here. All XIRRs now include referral bonuses and cashbacks. They exclude accrued interest unless stated otherwise. Note also that they are measured from account opening, not just single year figures. E.g. the latest value for my ABLrate IFISA of 11.06% indicates that on average I've received that rate per year for the 4 years since the account was opened, giving a total 52.21% profit, I.e. (((1.1106 ^ 4) - 1) * 100).
Note that the newer a platform is the more understated it's results will be due to having had fewer loans mature, especially so where they charge upfront fees and/or use bullet loans.
My strategy for the last year was (with how it went in blue):
Move as much as possible from non-ISAs to ISAs. (Some, but quite a few of my preferred loans didn't have ISA options.)
Put this year's remaining ISA allowance in a cash ISA then split it into multiple IFISAs in the new tax year. (Some, but didn't use my full ISA allowance.)
Keep a single platform limit of 20% of p2p portfolio. (Yes. ABLrate is currently highest at 19% of portfolio.)
Liquidate underperforming platforms and non ISA wrapped investments as and when cash is required. (Lendy, Zopa, RS and FC will probably be the first to go). (On going: exited GS, FO, RS, BP & RC. L, Z, FC, M & LW now total less than 0.1% of portfolio.)
Maintain a large float in lower rate, easier access, platforms and use to fund higher rate loans as ones I like become available. In future I should be able to reduce the need for easy access accounts as I build up a larger number of higher paying loans with several maturing each month (I'll also maintain at least a year's living expenses in FSCS protected accounts). (This has become redundant as there are now sufficient loans maturing each month to fund living expenses and new loans)
Maintain a number of rolling withdraw requests in Loanpad to fund any extra unexpected cashflow needs. (Yes)
Take advantage of cashback offers, but don't be blinded by them. (Was mildly blinded by Qardus' QFirst program.)
Try not to be tempted by new platforms (I have too many already, but a few are in wind-down). (Failed, I have 3 new platforms. However I have fully exited 5 this year and reduced 5 more to less than 0.1% of portfolio each. 18 platforms have > 1% of portfolio each.)
Reinvest maturing loans if cash is not needed. (Yes)
Keep reading P2PIF and exit platforms earlier rather than later if it looks like they're in trouble. (Ongoing)
Raise my average overall XIRR from this years 6.44%. (Yes)
Arrange for at least 4 loans totalling at least £5k of maturing funds per calendar month for at least 12 months ahead. (Almost. It worked well for last year. 4 months are currently a little short for next year, but hopefully the months with extra loans maturing will fill in any gaps. I also have 15 loans across 8 platforms totalling £17k that are running late which should fill in some gaps. LP can also be used to plug gaps and various platforms have SMs that could also come to the rescue.)
My strategy for 2022:
Keep going with last year's strategy.
Raise my average overall XIRR from this year's 7.47%.
Good luck in 2022 everyone. Please feel free to ask questions or add your own reports to this thread. I very much enjoy reading about how P2P is working for others.
I'm pleased to say that the year has been pretty good for me. My overall capital weighted average XIRR increased from 6.44% to 7.53%. This doesn't include any accrued profits, just those that have actually been paid. As with last year, I believe this to be understated due to starting more bullet loans, which act as a drag on realised returns until they conclude. My total funds in P2P has risen by a more modest 14% this year (increase was 80% last year).
The more accurate overall measure, where I conceptually combine all accounts in to one account gives an overall XIRR of 7.47%. Unlike the above measure, this one includes all cashbacks and bonuses, but they no longer make much difference to the overall results as they are mainly paid when starting new accounts (total bonuses only represent 5.7% of my total P2P profits, and this is generally falling).
The rise in the XIRR over the year somewhat masks the true level of performance this year. My estimate of this years performance is between 10.6% and 10.9% depending on whether I use the capital-weighted or true XIRR figures, again this excludes accrued profits.
Frankly, I'm surprised that the single year figure has been so good. So much so that I've spent a considerable time looking for errors in my calculations. I'm satisfied that there aren't any errors, so I turned to look for a rational explanation. I've concluded that it's most likely due to more bullet loans repaying this year. In addition to this, the lack of bullet loans repaying in earlier years has caused the understated returns there to make this year's figure look exceptional when it really isn't. I shouldn't really have been surprised since my last quarterly update in 2020 was to predict a way to move my portfolio towards 11% per annum returns. It seems I'm closer to this than I realised.
Now to urinate on my own parade by comparing this year's P2P portfolio return with that of my preferred global equity tracker investment, i.e. VWRL which achieved 17.87% this year. In the 4 years that I've been investing in P2P VWRL has returned an XIRR of 9.86%. I'm still of a mind that these two methods of investment will give similar returns over the long term, but with much less volatility in my P2P portfolio. This means that the P2P investments are more suitable for shorter investment timescales and are less susceptible to market timing, while the global trackers benefit from infinitely less work. And, from a personally biased viewpoint, P2P is much more fun, and is something that can benefit form the extra work. Whereas, in my experience trying to pick and time equity investments works to my disadvantage (other's milage may differ).
Now for the table...
All accounts have been running for between 3 and 4 years except where stated.
I've reduced the table complexity by giving one combined figure for each platform. previous year's figures can be found in last year's update here. All XIRRs now include referral bonuses and cashbacks. They exclude accrued interest unless stated otherwise. Note also that they are measured from account opening, not just single year figures. E.g. the latest value for my ABLrate IFISA of 11.06% indicates that on average I've received that rate per year for the 4 years since the account was opened, giving a total 52.21% profit, I.e. (((1.1106 ^ 4) - 1) * 100).
Note that the newer a platform is the more understated it's results will be due to having had fewer loans mature, especially so where they charge upfront fees and/or use bullet loans.
Platform | XIRR to end 2021 | Notes |
---|---|---|
ABLrate | 11.06% | Still one of my favourite platforms, but confidence has been shaken by the sheer number of loans that are struggling. I trust ABLrate to get as many back on track as possible. I do feel overexposed here, so I'm reducing my exposure a little by withdrawing income/repayments from my standard account. I'm still reinvesting in the ISA. XIRR has dropped due to forbearance. It should jump back if the AF loans get their outstanding interest capitalised. ASMX provides a very capable SM, but I'm still not seeing any benefits over the old SM. Communication to lenders needs to be improved. |
Assetz Capital | 9.59% | I'm generally withdrawing as loans run down due to lack of new loans for retail customers that compete favourably with loans elsewhere. It's a shame for me as I liked their SM a lot and made decent profits from it. My XIRR is now falling as my favourite and largest "diamond" loan has fully repaid. I'm expecting some losses from my remaining loans, but i don't expect my overall XIRR to fall below 7%. It's possible that I could return if their Access Accounts become fully operational at acceptable rates, or the rates on the MLA become competitive again. |
Assetz Exchange | 13.23% | New in Sep 2019. I feel that I was exceptionally lucky to get in early here as the bulk of the paper profits are due to premiums increasing since I bought. I'm generally withdrawing repayments, but sometimes reinvesting when something of value appears. I don't understand why lenders are prepared to pay such high premiums for some of the charity lease loans. The premiums plus buying and selling costs/fees could easily wipe out 10 years worth of income, so you would be solely reliant on the property price for any gain if lenders voted to sell after a 10 year lease. Yields would be ok if the properties are perpetually leased, but you are then relying on the premiums still being high when you eventually want to sell. |
AxiaFunder | 3.71% | New in Jan 2019. A few more cases have completed. My return is low so far due to a large premium I payed for a loan on the SM which hasn't yet completed. No losses so far. Eventual XIRR is very difficult to estimate here as it could vary wildly between a big loss and a big profit. To have a stab, I calculated that, if all loans completed last Nov and paid all of the accrued interest, but the 2 largest accruals become zero and 2 of 9 loans are average capital write-offs, my XIRR would be 20%. I'd be happy with that. |
Blend | 1.48% | New in May 2021. Property development loans with a £1k minimum. Too new for the return figure to be meaningful It just represents a referral bonus as no loans are repaying yet. I like the loans here, but cash drag required to get invested and lack of an ISA means the funds will probably go elsewhere. Crazy autolend mechanics requiring idle funds on the platform needs to be addressed. |
Brickowner | 0.21% | Again, the return so far is just from cashbacks as my investments only pay at maturity and none have matured yet. I seem to be in perpetual delays on this platform. The loans look good, but XIRRs will be reduced by the delays. I've stopped taking on new loans here until some of my existing loans conclude. The introduction of monthly loan reports is welcome, but could be improved with clearer and expanded commentary. The introduction of an SM is also welcome. |
British Pearl | -6.44% | New in May 2019. They've took a rash decision during Covid to sell all properties at a loss to a platform backer, leaving me with an unnecessary loss!!! I'm now fully out and won't be back. |
CapitalRise | 5.05% | New in Feb 2019. Becoming another favourite. XIRR is understated as loans pay interest at maturity, would be 9.5% including accrued interest, but new rates seem to be falling. |
Connective Lending | 6.66% | New in Feb 2021. A welcome addition to the pawn loan market. Too early to say how this platform will turn out as they haven't been running for a year yet, but seems to be running smoothly so far. I'd say it's quite positive from the loans point of view, which is the main thing. The website is fairly poor, and doesn't work well on my android tablet, where it takes nearly a minute to log in or return to the Dashboard page. |
CrowdProperty | 4.88% | New in Jan 2019. Already one of my favourites. Seems to have exceptionally good DD. Many loans pay interest at maturity, so XIRR is understated. On the negative side, I think there are a few issues on the lending side that they could and should have addressed by now. |
Crowdstacker | 5.78% | Reduced XIRR due to exposure to the A*th*nt*c Al*h**s* loan default. This platform seems to be pivoting towards being a property development loan platform. Time will tell whether they can pull it off. |
Elfin Market | 8.82% | New in Feb 2020. Very small toe in water. I've invested more in the equity than the loans. I'm cautious with investing on unsecured consumer loan platforms as I haven't had one that was really worth the risk yet. Perhaps this one could be the one. The returns have been good so far, but they're well above their forecast returns. I doubt that this will be maintained. I'd like more transparency as a lender. |
Funding Circle | 3.16% | The incompetence of this platform is well documented elsewhere. I'm trying to pull out. Only unsellable loans left for me. Outstanding capital has reduced by 60% this year. |
Growth Street | 6.98% | Fully exited and closed. A shame. I quite liked this platform. |
Grupeer | 4.52% | I'm trying to exit my euro platforms. This platform has completely stalled since May 2020. No payments or account updates of any kind since then. |
HNW Lending | 6.75% | New in Dec 2020. Asset based loans with a minimum of £10k (£5k in ISA or autolend). Very outdated website. My loans are running smoothly once they start. I've suffered quite a bit of cash-drag due to loans not starting when forecast, and some being cancelled. I may reduce exposure when loans repay as rates have been falling. |
Kuflink | 14.80% | My XIRR is massively boosted here by early bonuses. My underlying return is 6.58%. I would have invested more in Kuflink if they had kept their original 20% first loss skin. I steer well clear of any 2nd tier and higher loans as the rates are too low on these for the risk. I've been withdrawing from Standard loans, but will add more funds now that self-select is allowed from ISA transfers in. |
Landlord Invest | 9.68% | New in Feb 2019. Running smoothly, but not enough loans. SM is very liquid. Will add more via ISA when I can. |
Lending Works | 4.67% | I greatly reduced my exposure to this platform in Dec 2019 as I was annoyed/concerned that they took too long to react to the rapidly shrinking PF issue. I stupidly left some funds in my IFISA, which are now trapped. XIRR has been shrinking for more than a year due to "negative interest". |
LoanPad | 6.02% | New in Sep 2019. Another favourite. Safest platform in P2P. Rolling withdrawals work well for quicker access in Premium account. My return is high due to referral interest rate boosts, but now falling as these come to an end. |
Lendy | 3.33% | I only have a small investment trapped in administration here thanks to the warnings on the forums. I expect to make a large percentage loss, but a very small loss in absolute cash terms. |
Mintos € | 14.90% | Good return. Now running down as they don't accept new investments from UK investors. Almost nothing left. |
Mintos £ | 11.76% | Good return. I'm completely out since Sep 2020. |
MoneyThing | 7.13% | This platform is now in administration. I'm expecting losses. 20% of outstanding capital was returned this year with more to come, hopefully. |
OnStep | 3.01% | New in Feb 2020. An Unbolted cousin. I like the concept. Most profit expected at end of loan through property equity, so initial XIRR will be low. Still only 1 loan ever on this platform, so doesn't look like it's going anywhere. |
Property Partner | 7.55% | I'm passively withdrawing from this platform as the fees are too high for small investors. |
Proplend | 10.40% | Another favourite. New VAT loans look like an interesting and needed expansion. I'm trying to shift from Standard to ISA. |
Qardus | 17.99% | New in Oct 2020. Sharia compliant platform. Early days, but returns have been very good so far. So good that I'd have to vote this as the platform of the year. I've benefited from promotional programs (QBoost and QFirst). I hope they can keep it going. |
Rate Setter | 4.46% | Never been keen on this platform, which has now closed. Was always too much hassle for too little return. Out now. Glad to escape without a capital haircut. |
Robocash | 12.44% | I'm withdrawing from my euro platforms. Can't complain about the returns. Fully out now. |
Shojin | 0% | New in Oct 2021. Higher risk/return development loans with a £5k minimum. I have high hopes. |
SoMo | 9.76% | New in Dec 2020. Bridging loans with a £5k minimum. My loans have done well, but new rates are too low for me, so I'm drawing down. |
Unbolted | 9.40% | Another favourite. A consistent performer with stable returns. I like it for diversification into pawn loans. Difficult to get funds deployed. I hope to be able to add a bit more. |
Uown | 8.19% | Potential for higher returns at end of investments. I like Uown, but I seem to be in the minority. Only 1 loan left now, so will probably withdraw when it completes. |
Welendus/Fund Ourselves | 4.83% | I lost all faith in this platform. I'm finally out without a loss, but took over a year to withdraw, which ruined the return. |
Zopa | 3.13% | Feels like the risk v reward balance is too heavily weighted on the risk side. I've been withdrawing for more than a year. Should be out next month when they close to lenders. A waste of time for me. |
My strategy for the last year was (with how it went in blue):
Move as much as possible from non-ISAs to ISAs. (Some, but quite a few of my preferred loans didn't have ISA options.)
Put this year's remaining ISA allowance in a cash ISA then split it into multiple IFISAs in the new tax year. (Some, but didn't use my full ISA allowance.)
Keep a single platform limit of 20% of p2p portfolio. (Yes. ABLrate is currently highest at 19% of portfolio.)
Liquidate underperforming platforms and non ISA wrapped investments as and when cash is required. (Lendy, Zopa, RS and FC will probably be the first to go). (On going: exited GS, FO, RS, BP & RC. L, Z, FC, M & LW now total less than 0.1% of portfolio.)
Maintain a large float in lower rate, easier access, platforms and use to fund higher rate loans as ones I like become available. In future I should be able to reduce the need for easy access accounts as I build up a larger number of higher paying loans with several maturing each month (I'll also maintain at least a year's living expenses in FSCS protected accounts). (This has become redundant as there are now sufficient loans maturing each month to fund living expenses and new loans)
Maintain a number of rolling withdraw requests in Loanpad to fund any extra unexpected cashflow needs. (Yes)
Take advantage of cashback offers, but don't be blinded by them. (Was mildly blinded by Qardus' QFirst program.)
Try not to be tempted by new platforms (I have too many already, but a few are in wind-down). (Failed, I have 3 new platforms. However I have fully exited 5 this year and reduced 5 more to less than 0.1% of portfolio each. 18 platforms have > 1% of portfolio each.)
Reinvest maturing loans if cash is not needed. (Yes)
Keep reading P2PIF and exit platforms earlier rather than later if it looks like they're in trouble. (Ongoing)
Raise my average overall XIRR from this years 6.44%. (Yes)
Arrange for at least 4 loans totalling at least £5k of maturing funds per calendar month for at least 12 months ahead. (Almost. It worked well for last year. 4 months are currently a little short for next year, but hopefully the months with extra loans maturing will fill in any gaps. I also have 15 loans across 8 platforms totalling £17k that are running late which should fill in some gaps. LP can also be used to plug gaps and various platforms have SMs that could also come to the rescue.)
My strategy for 2022:
Keep going with last year's strategy.
Raise my average overall XIRR from this year's 7.47%.
Good luck in 2022 everyone. Please feel free to ask questions or add your own reports to this thread. I very much enjoy reading about how P2P is working for others.