sqh
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Before P2P, savers put a guinea in a piggy bank, now they smash the banks to become guinea pigs.
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Post by sqh on Feb 4, 2015 15:20:29 GMT
Although, I agree with these concerns regarding the SM, it should be noted that P2P is already allowed for SIPP investment on some platforms. The same issues concerning leakage apply, and HMRC has Ok'd them in this instance. I've no personal experience of this, but my understanding is that HMRC requires an independent valuation of the loan parts being transferred to the SIPP. This won't be free. I vaguely recall a TC investor saying it cost them hundreds, but I can't find the reference now. If HMRC were to impose a similar requirement for transfers of loan parts into a p2p ISA, it would make transfers too expensive for smaller investors. If anyone is aware of cases where HMRC has not required a valuation for a transfer into a SIPP, or where the valuation has been done more cheaply, it would be interesting to know. ThinCats has produced a pdf called "Guide to using a pension fund with ThinCats" ver4b Sept17th 2014. I can't provide a link, but it should be on Thincats.com It explains that there is a cost in transferring loans into the SIPP and the SIPP will cost several hundred pounds, but that isn't the point. Once you have a P2P SIPP you can use it just like any other P2P account. You can buy loans on the SM. Those loans could be from a normal account you already own, and sold at discount or premium. It is deemed to be an open marketplace. Interestingly, from that pdf page14. " f. In the event that a pension needs to transfer its assets into cash (perhaps upon the retirement of the pension owner) the ThinCats Secondary Market can be used to dispose of investments. The same market can also be used to build a portfolio of loans very rapidly. "
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pikestaff
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Post by pikestaff on Feb 4, 2015 20:50:49 GMT
sqhThe problem with going via the SM for transfers from your old account to your new SIPP (or, in future, ISA) is that when you put your loans up for sale on the SM you cannot guarantee that you will be the buyer. Any other participant could beat you to it. The only way to be sure of success is to pay more than other market participants are prepared to pay (ie, above the market rate), which can be done on TC but not (except in limited circumstances) for loans on markets such as AC, which do not currently support sales at a premium. FC, which permits limited premiums, is an intermediate case. So whilst it can be done on some markets (at the cost of an inefficient use of your allowance, if you have to overpay) in other cases you would be taking a big risk. On AC at present, the algorithm usually splits sales between multiple buyers so there would be very little chance of success.
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Vero
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Post by Vero on Feb 4, 2015 20:56:44 GMT
Although, I agree with these concerns regarding the SM, it should be noted that P2P is already allowed for SIPP investment on some platforms. The same issues concerning leakage apply, and HMRC has Ok'd them in this instance. I've no personal experience of this, but my understanding is that HMRC requires an independent valuation of the loan parts being transferred to the SIPP. This won't be free. I vaguely recall a TC investor saying it cost them hundreds, but I can't find the reference now. If HMRC were to impose a similar requirement for transfers of loan parts into a p2p ISA, it would make transfers too expensive for smaller investors. If anyone is aware of cases where HMRC has not required a valuation for a transfer into a SIPP, or where the valuation has been done more cheaply, it would be interesting to know. Well pikestaff, I don't have a SIPP but I do have a SSAS pension, and no valuation required for a SSAS - I am the scheme admin and make the decisions. [SIPP is FCA regulated, SSAS is TPR regulated, but both must meet HMRC rules].
I transferred several existing pensions out, into the SSAS bank account. I then, separately, opened a SSAS p2p account, paid into it from the SSAS bank account and bought (qualifying) loan parts. So nothing P2P related transferred, just loan parts purchased from inside the SSAS.
Perhaps for existing S&S ISAs, similar staging might help - transfer out into cash by the S&S ISA provider who transfers the cash into p2p, and then loan parts purchased.
I guess that way, both cash and S&S P2P ISA transfers could just be seen as incoming ISA funds at the P2P end - or is that too simplistic?
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Vero
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Post by Vero on Feb 4, 2015 20:57:53 GMT
sqhThe problem with going via the SM for transfers from your old account to your new SIPP (or, in future, ISA) is that when you put your loans up for sale on the SM you cannot guarantee that you will be the buyer. Any other participant could beat you to it. The only way to be sure of success is to pay more than other market participants are prepared to pay (ie, above the market rate), which can be done on TC but not (except in limited circumstances) for loans on markets such as AC, which do not currently support sales at a premium. FC, which permits limited premiums, is an intermediate case. So whilst it can be done on some markets (at the cost of an inefficient use of your allowance, if you have to overpay) in other cases you would be taking a big risk. On AC at present, the algorithm usually splits sales between multiple buyers so there would be very little chance of success pikestaff - the p2p provider can do a par sale and purchase between pension and individual accounts (offline, via email or phone).
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pikestaff
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Post by pikestaff on Feb 4, 2015 22:35:23 GMT
VeroAFAICS the first of your two posts above describes cash going into your SSAS which then buys loan parts (either on PM or SM). There's no need for a valuation there. My understanding is that HMRC would require a valuation for any off market transfer of an existing loan part that is not at market value, so an off market transfer at par (as you describe in your 2nd post) would be objectionable. That is also the view taken by TC. Their guide to using a pension fund, which sqh mentioend in an earlier post, is on the public part of their website here: www.thincats.com/Apps/WebObjects/thincats-pfp.woa/pfp/id/4494/rolbacpfp-std/14624/Guide-to-using-a-pension-fund.pdfAccording to the guide there are two ways to transfer an existing portfolio: (1) sell on the SM, contribute the cash to your pension and use the cash to buy inside the pension. This is not really a transfer at all (and even if you put the cash in first there are issues, as I've already noted); or (2) use TC's valuation service to transfer your existing TC loan parts at a valuation. The cost of this is "£500 regardless of the size of the portfolio" (which must be what I was half remembering before). The guide says that a valuation is needed because "It’s necessary to demonstrate to HMRC that your loans have been purchased at a genuinely commercial rate. If HMRC believes they have either been bought too cheaply or too expensively, your pension could face a penalty charge."I suspect that more "mass market" platforms would be able to do this more cheaply but it is never going to be free. And if HMRC imposed a similar requirement for transfers of existing loan parts into an ISA it would price a lot of smaller investors out of doing it.
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sqh
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Post by sqh on Feb 4, 2015 23:09:59 GMT
sqhThe problem with going via the SM for transfers from your old account to your new SIPP (or, in future, ISA) is that when you put your loans up for sale on the SM you cannot guarantee that you will be the buyer. Any other participant could beat you to it. The only way to be sure of success is to pay more than other market participants are prepared to pay (ie, above the market rate), which can be done on TC but not (except in limited circumstances) for loans on markets such as AC, which do not currently support sales at a premium. FC, which permits limited premiums, is an intermediate case. So whilst it can be done on some markets (at the cost of an inefficient use of your allowance, if you have to overpay) in other cases you would be taking a big risk. On AC at present, the algorithm usually splits sales between multiple buyers so there would be very little chance of success. I'm not suggesting that it is a profitable trade to buy and sell loans between a SIPP account and a normal account, but it is considered an open market transaction, because you are competing with other lenders. If it wasn't an open market, then HMRC would be concerned about tax leakage. Although it is an open market, you don't have to buy at the best price, and you can often identify whose loan parts are available on the SM, but HMRC have Ok'd it for SIPPs so they should approve it for ISA's.
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pikestaff
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Post by pikestaff on Feb 4, 2015 23:59:23 GMT
sqh I agree that HMRC is likely to accept a transaction effected through the SM. My main point is that you may not be able to actually do it. It can be done on TC (if you are prepared to be the high bidder, potentially wasting some of your allowance, and pay TC's high SM fees) but it can't at present be done on AC because most sales are split between multiple buyers. It's quite different from "bed and ISA" or "bed and SIPP" transactions in quoted shares, where there is a liquid market. Also you can't use the SM at all for loans that are ineligible for sale. Having said that, lenders may prefer to keep their ineligible loans in a taxable environment if deductible losses are foreseen (which will depend in large part on whether the proposals in the Autunm Statement come to fruition).
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sqh
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Post by sqh on Feb 5, 2015 0:34:28 GMT
I think the meaning of the word "transfer" is being interpreted differently throughout this thread.
I use the word transfer to be the movement of ISA cash from one ISA provider to another ISA provider. My understanding is that each P2P platform will be a separate ISA provider.
I suspect an ISA transfer can have a different meaning within the same provider. I'm not using this meaning.
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Vero
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Post by Vero on Feb 5, 2015 1:18:06 GMT
VeroAFAICS the first of your two posts above describes cash going into your SSAS which then buys loan parts (either on PM or SM). There's no need for a valuation there. My understanding is that HMRC would require a valuation for any transfer of an existing loan part that is not at market value, so an off market transfer at par (as you describe in your 2nd post) would be objectionable. That is also the view taken by TC. Their guide to using a pension fund, which sqh mentioend in an earlier post, is on the public part of their website here: www.thincats.com/Apps/WebObjects/thincats-pfp.woa/pfp/id/4494/rolbacpfp-std/14624/Guide-to-using-a-pension-fund.pdf
Thanks pikestaff, I don't deal with TC. I did read their pension guide a long time ago, but they do not meet my requirements. (section 8 on transfer/valuation was a recent addition)
The approved p2p provider that I use for my SSAS *only* sells at par, and therefore par is the one and only market value. (I originally included "at par" only for completeness; I did not mean to construe that there was any option other than par - sorry, I did not make this clear). The off-market sale and purchase was pre-approved; with the SSAS I am responsible for the decisions but I stick strictly to the law, which says I must get approval first, and my SSAS practitioner is very strict. Other providers were vetoed fullstop, and there were very few loans at my current p2p provider in 2014 that I wanted, could access, and that were also deemed pension (HMRC) acceptable - each gone through with a fine tooth comb.
I hope I have explained that better this time! It's a combination of slightly complex and extremely boring... so I'll leave it there.
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pikestaff
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Post by pikestaff on Feb 5, 2015 8:00:07 GMT
VeroAFAICS the first of your two posts above describes cash going into your SSAS which then buys loan parts (either on PM or SM). There's no need for a valuation there. My understanding is that HMRC would require a valuation for any off market transfer of an existing loan part that is not at market value, so an off market transfer at par (as you describe in your 2nd post) would be objectionable. That is also the view taken by TC. Their guide to using a pension fund, which sqh mentioend in an earlier post, is on the public part of their website here: www.thincats.com/Apps/WebObjects/thincats-pfp.woa/pfp/id/4494/rolbacpfp-std/14624/Guide-to-using-a-pension-fund.pdf
Thanks pikestaff, I don't deal with TC. I did read their pension guide a long time ago, but they do not meet my requirements. (section 8 on transfer/valuation was a recent addition)
The approved p2p provider that I use for my SSAS *only* sells at par, and therefore par is the one and only market value. (I originally included "at par" only for completeness; I did not mean to construe that there was any option other than par - sorry, I did not make this clear). The off-market sale and purchase was pre-approved; with the SSAS I am responsible for the decisions but I stick strictly to the law, which says I must get approval first, and my SSAS practitioner is very strict. Other providers were vetoed fullstop, and there were very few loans at my current p2p provider in 2014 that I wanted, could access, and that were also deemed pension (HMRC) acceptable - each gone through with a fine tooth comb.
I hope I have explained that better this time! It's a combination of slightly complex and extremely boring... so I'll leave it there.
Thanks for the clarification. I think your SSAS practitioner is sticking their neck out a bit re the off market transfer at par, but I did ask for counter-examples so I will say no more. Incidentally I just noticed a drafting error in my text that you quoted. I've corrected it both in the original and above (shown in underline and strikethrough).
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badersleg
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Post by badersleg on Feb 5, 2015 17:26:02 GMT
Thanks for all your answers. I think I'll wait until the full details of the P2P ISA's are announced, although it's tempting to get £500 per month in SS (before tax and without the FSCS). At the moment I'm getting under £1000 per year and am having to change providers annually.
Hopefully they won't end up as a seperate P2P ISA product offering a lower rate subsidised by the tax free status.
Regards, Tim.
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niceguy37
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Post by niceguy37 on Feb 12, 2015 11:44:22 GMT
It will be interesting to see if lenders are allowed to transfer their existing loans into P2P ISA's, or if we'll have to run down or sell off our existing loans and then re-invest.
With some platforms having significant charges for selling / early exit it will be expensive for me to sell up and re-invest. (I'm thinking RS where I have 5-year loans averaging 7.4% and TC where the fees are comparatively expensive for smaller lenders.) At least with AC there's no cost to selling up, but getting hold of some in-demand loans again will be hard.
I'm hoping that we'll be able to transfer existing cash ISA's into P2P investments.
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bob76
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Post by bob76 on Feb 12, 2015 17:55:04 GMT
I don't think it has been possible historically to transfer existing investments into tax wrappers, so a P2P ISA may only apply to new loans, from the biggest platforms only.
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pikestaff
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Post by pikestaff on Feb 12, 2015 22:02:12 GMT
bob76, historically it has in principle been possible to transfer existing investments into a pension fund with an independent valuation. Vero says she's been able to transfer existing investments without one. The issue does not arise with transfers of listed invesments because you "bed and ISA" (or "bed and SIPP") instead. It remains to be seen what the legislation permits for p2p ISAs, whether platforms choose to support it, and what the cost will be.
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niceguy37
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Post by niceguy37 on Feb 12, 2015 22:15:33 GMT
I'm hoping to transfer my Cash Isa into a P2P Isa, and that might be allowed, especially if the government just creates a simple ISA allowing any mix of cash, shares and P2P.
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