Balder
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Post by Balder on Mar 16, 2016 12:02:28 GMT
Can anyone answer this please.
Having looked on google the advice seems to differ.
Is the £1m allowance the total value of pension pots (contributions + growth) OR The total value of all drawdown etc taken from the pots OR The total value of all contributions.
and if I start drawdown at age 55 will it be the value at that age (assuming no additional contributions post that age).
Thanks
Colin
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Post by mrclondon on Mar 16, 2016 12:18:43 GMT
Best sticking to HMRC / gov.uk websites only as the wording can be distorted elsewhere for marketing advantage.
I'm not an expert, but have a vested interest in this subject myself. The lifetime allowance is (contributions + growth) across all pension pots ( see www.gov.uk/tax-on-your-private-pension/lifetime-allowance for final salary pension valuations) and is re-assessed every time "you access a pension benefit.".
The bit I don't have an answer to, is when you start accessing a second and subsequent pension plan, how are the pensions that you have already started drawing valued (particularly relevant for draw-down plans which may be worth more or less than when draw down commenced). EDIT: This link probably gives a reasonable answer to this question www.sippclub.com/lifetime-allowance-warning/
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Balder
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Post by Balder on Mar 16, 2016 12:32:39 GMT
Best sticking to HMRC / gov.uk websites only as the wording can be distorted elsewhere for marketing advantage.
I'm not an expert, but have a vested interest in this subject myself. The lifetime allowance is (contributions + growth) across all pension pots ( see www.gov.uk/tax-on-your-private-pension/lifetime-allowance for final salary pension valuations) and is re-assessed every time "you access a pension benefit.".
The bit I don't have an answer to, is when you start accessing a second and subsequent pension plan, how are the pensions that you have already started drawing valued (particularly relevant for draw-down plans which may be worth more or less than when draw down commenced), Thanks mrclondon - yes agree and read that myself. The gov site seems to suggest it is the value of the pot , so assuming all pensions are money purchase then it can be managed and it would make complete sense to start draw down early. I couldn't see anything on the gov site that took into account actual payments made. Although the pensionadvisoryservice.org.uk quotes "The Lifetime Allowance is a limit on the amount of pension benefit that can be drawn from pension schemes – whether lump sums or retirement income – and can be paid without triggering an extra tax charge." Which to me contradicts the gov site.......
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Post by bracknellboy on Mar 16, 2016 14:37:35 GMT
Not an expert by any stretch but....
LTA definitely refers to VALUE of aggregated pension pots, not CONTRIBUTIONS. Which may be why some people may have been lured into ignoring the implications of the multiple reductions in LTA for longer than they should have, as some of the 'headline' wordings used in e.g. the press over the years have not exactly been clear on this topic (until the latest reduction which will hit that many more and which made it a bit more a popular topic).
And the assessment of value is done at the point of any event which crystallizes a benefit (e.g. buying an annuity etc.). And there may be multiple such events of course. For defined benefit/final salary schemes, the normal multiplier is 20x the pension yield. So if you have a mix, don't forget to take that into account.
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stevio
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Post by stevio on Mar 16, 2016 20:20:37 GMT
So how wiil you know what your pension pot will grow too and what can you do if you think you might go over the allowance?
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Post by mrclondon on Mar 16, 2016 20:31:30 GMT
So how wiil you know what your pension pot will grow too and what can you do if you think you might go over the allowance?
Well you could do what more than a few on this forum have done, and retire early
Seriously though, pay for some good advice. If you are approaching / over 55 but under £1m pension pots currently but risk going over, it might be worth switching defined contribution pensions to drawdown as soon as you can and extract the 25% tax free lump sum (and invest that in ISA's e.g.) which will reduce the future growth inside the pension wrapper BUT the downside is this reduces the annual allowance for new contributions to pensions from £40k to £10k. Hence why it is worth paying for a specialist and their computer models.
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Post by bracknellboy on Mar 16, 2016 21:22:04 GMT
So how wiil you know what your pension pot will grow too .. You don't. And hence a cynic might take the view that the whole concept of LTA - and esp. at the levels it is now at - and indeed its frequent reduction, and changes to annual allowances, and overall layers of additional complication, are incompatible with the kind of long term financial planning that personal pension provision requires. [rant over] Of course I'm sure an some advisor will be able to do a highly complex model using estimates of future growth rates using minimum, medium and average growth assumptions, plus model future contributions and come up with an answer. Another cynic might say that the level of uncertainty associated with that is sufficiently high as to make it not worth the virtual paper it would be written on. Firstly, its not necessarily disastrous (considering you got tax relief on contributions 'on the way in'), but the tax implications are pretty swingeing. Once you throw other avenues for current tax beneficial investments in to the mix (EIS/VCTs) then its probably best to try and avoid. In terms of actions you can take, there are two avenues: Fixed Protection: Keeps your LTA at the 'last' banding i.e. £1.25m instead of the 'new' £1m. But you forfeit ability to make any further contributions (from whatever source) beyond the end of this financial period. Not quite sure how this affects DB/Final Salary schemes. Individual Protection: If your current value is above £1m as of 5th April, then you can apply for individual protection which will give you an LTA at the current assessed value capped up to max of £1.25m. You can continue making contributions in (whether it makes financial sense to do so is a different matter, and may depend on who is paying that money in). If this is a serious question as opposed to 'curiosity' I can provide some links. There is plenty of info out there, albeit not always - to my simple mind - intelligibly presented. EDIT: I started writing this before dinner, completed afterwards. I note now that there have been several interim posts: probably more intelligent than mine. EDIT2: I also note that given the now juxtaposition of my post to samford71 's mrclondon 's posts, my comments on advisor's modelling might be interpreted as a response to and slur on their's: whereas in the parallel universe I was writing this in those posts did not in fact exist, so no such slur was intended at the point of scribing or subsequently. Just so we are clear. EDIT3: I should add and acknowledge that the 'diving deeply into the surface of things' level of knowledge that I do have here is very much thanks to another forum member he helped me to wade through some of this a number of months ago.
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james
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Post by james on Mar 16, 2016 23:48:44 GMT
Is the £1m allowance the total value of pension pots (contributions + growth) OR The total value of all drawdown etc taken from the pots OR The total value of all contributions. and if I start drawdown at age 55 will it be the value at that age (assuming no additional contributions post that age). It is none of those things. I'm not a pro but I am very familiar with the rules in this area. It is the value at all benefit crystallisation events. Which tells you nothing so I'll expand on it. A benefit crystallisation event is whenever you take momeny out of a part of a pot. The part of the pot involved is crystallised and no tax free lump sum can be taken from it again. Further, there is a BCE at age 75 that catches any growth since the original BCEs. There are various other BCEs like annuity purchase that aren't usually of concern in the LTA context. So consider a pot size of 800,000 today: 1. take tax free lump sum out of £200,000 of the pot today. That £200k is crystallised, the remaining £600k isn't. Take an income from the £150k left after the tax free lump sum isn't a crystallisation event because that already happened when the pot was placed into drawdown (which usually coincides with taking a 25% tax free lump sum but that percentage can be anything g from 0 to 25%). The lifetime allowance is 1.25 million and 200k is 16% of the lifetime allowance (LTA) at the time of the BCE so 16% of the LTA is now used. It stays at 16% whatever happens to the monetary value of the LTA in the future. 2. In May take a 10% tax free lump sum while crystallising the remaining £600k. Another 600k crystallised and now nothing is left uncrystallised. 600k is 60% of the £1 million LTA now in effect so total LTA used is now 76%. 3. You don't draw on it and at age 75 the value of the pots in drawdown has increased from (150k + 540k = 690k) to 1500k and the LTA at that time is 1 million still, if it is. You now have a BCE of 1500k - 690k which is a gain of 810k. 810k uses 81% of the 1 million LTA so your total LTA use is now 157%. You have a substantial LTA charge to pay. Draw enough income to avoid the pot growing over the LTA at age 75 or you'll regret it. If the tax situation is bad use VCTs to offset the tax.
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Balder
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Post by Balder on Mar 17, 2016 7:35:58 GMT
Is the £1m allowance the total value of pension pots (contributions + growth) OR The total value of all drawdown etc taken from the pots OR The total value of all contributions. and if I start drawdown at age 55 will it be the value at that age (assuming no additional contributions post that age). It is none of those things. I'm not a pro but I am very familiar with the rules in this area. It is the value at all benefit crystallisation events. Which tells you nothing so I'll expand on it. A benefit crystallisation event is whenever you take momeny out of a part of a pot. The part of the pot involved is crystallised and no tax free lump sum can be taken from it again. Further, there is a BCE at age 75 that catches any growth since the original BCEs. There are various other BCEs like annuity purchase that aren't usually of concern in the LTA context. So consider a pot size of 800,000 today: 1. take tax free lump sum out of £200,000 of the pot today. That £200k is crystallised, the remaining £600k isn't. Take an income from the £150k left after the tax free lump sum isn't a crystallisation event because that already happened when the pot was placed into drawdown (which usually coincides with taking a 25% tax free lump sum but that percentage can be anything g from 0 to 25%). The lifetime allowance is 1.25 million and 200k is 16% of the lifetime allowance (LTA) at the time of the BCE so 16% of the LTA is now used. It stays at 16% whatever happens to the monetary value of the LTA in the future. 2. In May take a 10% tax free lump sum while crystallising the remaining £600k. Another 600k crystallised and now nothing is left uncrystallised. 600k is 60% of the £1 million LTA now in effect so total LTA used is now 76%. 3. You don't draw on it and at age 75 the value of the pots in drawdown has increased from (150k + 540k = 690k) to 1500k and the LTA at that time is 1 million still, if it is. You now have a BCE of 1500k - 690k which is a gain of 810k. 810k uses 81% of the 1 million LTA so your total LTA use is now 157%. You have a substantial LTA charge to pay. Draw enough income to avoid the pot growing over the LTA at age 75 or you'll regret it. If the tax situation is bad use VCTs to offset the tax. Thanks for that James, I think I understand . But to test my understanding have I applied the following scenarios correctly. At age 55 I take income of £60,000 from the pot 25% tax free = 6% of LTA I do this every year each time £60,000, 25% tax free = 6% LTA 17 years later at age 72 - LTA (17*6%) is 102%. Total remaining pot value is now less than at age 55. But looks as if I'd be over the LTA and be taxed further. OR if at 55 I took the full 25% tax free sum (and paid full tax on subsequent drawdowns) then the pot would be fully crystalised and LTA not breached. Thanks Colin
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bigfoot12
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Post by bigfoot12 on Mar 17, 2016 11:48:48 GMT
So how wiil you know what your pension pot will grow too and what can you do if you think you might go over the allowance? It's a fairly simple piece of cashflow math and an IFA won't be doing anything more sophisticated. I always appreciate and normally agree with everything samford71 says, but I don't really agree with his implication in this post. If you are anywhere close to lifetime limit the cost of advice from a good pension expert (not a generic IFA) is not high compared to the cost of making a mistake. My advice (which is worth about what you're paying for it) is that if you have a substantial accrued pension and think that you are in anyway likely to hit the lifetime limit you should stop making contributions to any pension. If your employer makes matching contributions then this decision is more difficult.
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james
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Post by james on Mar 17, 2016 13:19:38 GMT
At age 55 I take income of £60,000 from the pot 25% tax free = 6% of LTA I do this every year each time £60,000, 25% tax free = 6% LTA 17 years later at age 72 - LTA (17*6%) is 102%. Total remaining pot value is now less than at age 55. But looks as if I'd be over the LTA and be taxed further. OR if at 55 I took the full 25% tax free sum (and paid full tax on subsequent drawdowns) then the pot would be fully crystalised and LTA not breached. All correct. I tend to suggest taking the tax free lump sum as soon as possible because that tends to minimise potential LTA use. However there is another option that can be attractive: wait until markets have suffered a big drop then do the bulk of it. The drop will reduce the value and hence the percentage of LTA used so it'll be easier to stay within it. Handy if you want to make more pension contributions. While it's not guaranteed, market drops of 20% are routine and 40% once or twice a decade things so there's usually some opportunity around the corner. If you're using lots of equities, anyway, not if using mostly P2P, say.
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james
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Post by james on Mar 17, 2016 13:23:30 GMT
At age 55 I take income of £60,000 from the pot 25% tax free = 6% of LTA Not LTA related but to me this cries out for VCT use to avoid most income tax on the income. With those sorts of numbers the tax free lump sun can be used for living while the taxable portion can be routed via VCTs then taken out once the required five years to keep the 30% tax relief have elapsed.
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Balder
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Post by Balder on Mar 17, 2016 13:29:34 GMT
At age 55 I take income of £60,000 from the pot 25% tax free = 6% of LTA I do this every year each time £60,000, 25% tax free = 6% LTA 17 years later at age 72 - LTA (17*6%) is 102%. Total remaining pot value is now less than at age 55. But looks as if I'd be over the LTA and be taxed further. OR if at 55 I took the full 25% tax free sum (and paid full tax on subsequent drawdowns) then the pot would be fully crystalised and LTA not breached. All correct. I tend to suggest taking the tax free lump sum as soon as possible because that tends to minimise potential LTA use. However there is another option that can be attractive: wait until markets have suffered a big drop then do the bulk of it. The drop will reduce the value and hence the percentage of LTA used so it'll be easier to stay within it. Handy if you want to make more pension contributions. While it's not guaranteed, market drops of 20% are routine and 40% once or twice a decade things so there's usually some opportunity around the corner. If you're using lots of equities, anyway, not if using mostly P2P, say. Thanks James. More to build into my model now - keeps me busy
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stevio
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Post by stevio on Mar 17, 2016 17:14:04 GMT
At age 55 I take income of £60,000 from the pot 25% tax free = 6% of LTA Not LTA related but to me this cries out for VCT use to avoid most income tax on the income. With those sorts of numbers the tax free lump sun can be used for living while the taxable portion can be routed via VCTs then taken out once the required five years to keep the 30% tax relief have elapsed. Wouldn't you run into ever decreasing circles as the VCTs only give 30% relief?
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james
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Post by james on Mar 17, 2016 22:23:13 GMT
Wouldn't you run into ever decreasing circles as the VCTs only give 30% relief? Depends how much you take out each year. You can pick 50% basic rate and 50% higher rate to exactly match the 30% or not. And include the personal allowance range to do more if desired, or not. Or for more quick withdrawing do it up to 100k taxable and accept the 10% net income tax bill. Or above that if you can deal with the nastiness that starts at 100k. Of course you can redo the VCTs every five years if you have taxable income so that can provide another way to get more than 30%. Main thing is picking VCTs that have suitable risk properties for the individual and not getting top heavy in them vs other investments. For those who'd like an extended holiday out of the UK there's always the Portugal option. Establish residency there, say in the Azores, and opt in to their 0% income tax on foreign pension income. Which includes the taxable portion of a UK pension. Then you can take out three quarters of a million tax free in one tax year. Or more or one lump. You do have to stay outside the UK for several years after doing this or you will be charged by HMRC as if you did it while in the UK. Since this loses you the UK tax wrappers it's not really an option for most but it is one. Don't have to stay resident in Portugal beyond the relevant Portugese tax year. The Azores followed by the channel Islands then back to the UK a few years later wouldn't be too unpleasant for a lot of people.
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