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Post by buggerthebanks on Nov 24, 2016 21:01:43 GMT
This may come as a surprise to forum members, but... I don't like banks. In fact, I'm ideologically opposed to the fractional reserve banking model. So much so that, as soon as the big P2P hitters get their ISA act together, I'll be transferring my cash ISA holdings & I won't even have a bank account. That's right: not even a current account (I use something called FFrees).
I appreciate the average man / woman on the street won't know what fractional reserve banking is & so is unlikely to adopt the strength of feeling that I have. However, what I'd like to know (if some P2P platform reps will engage here) is do the P2P platforms ever think of their full-reserve model as a selling point? I appreciate P2P lenders are not banks, but they do lend (& yes, I appreciate it's not usually THEIR money they're lending (Wellesley, & perhaps one or two others excepted)).
Any thoughts?
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Post by buggerthebanks on Nov 24, 2016 21:22:03 GMT
To avoid any unintended offence, perhaps I should add that forum members are far more knowledgeable that the average man / woman in the street
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bigfoot12
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Post by bigfoot12 on Nov 24, 2016 22:08:51 GMT
I do have concerns with Fractional Reserve Banking (FRB) and would have welcomed further thinking about changes at the time of the last review into banking. However I feel that you are much more likely to lose your money investing in P2P or holding cash in FFrees (never heard of it until tonight) than I am keeping (less than £85k - one benefit of the fall in the £) in RBS, Lloyds et al.
As for P2P:-
i) the founder and flag-bearer has just applied for a banking license;
ii) many platforms are already borrowing long short and lending short long; and
iii) many platforms look more like banks by the day.
I still invest here.
Edit: stupid mistake in point ii.
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bg
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Post by bg on Nov 24, 2016 23:32:07 GMT
This may come as a surprise to forum members, but... I don't like banks. In fact, I'm ideologically opposed to the fractional reserve banking model. So much so that, as soon as the big P2P hitters get their ISA act together, I'll be transferring my cash ISA holdings & I won't even have a bank account. That's right: not even a current account (I use something called FFrees). I appreciate the average man / woman on the street won't know what fractional reserve banking is & so is unlikely to adopt the strength of feeling that I have. However, what I'd like to know (if some P2P platform reps will engage here) is do the P2P platforms ever think of their full-reserve model as a selling point? I appreciate P2P lenders are not banks, but they do lend (& yes, I appreciate it's not usually THEIR money they're lending (Wellesley, & perhaps one or two others excepted)). Any thoughts? Maybe I am misunderstanding something here but I don't think most P2P platforms operate on a full reserve basis. They they hold no reserves....if a depositor wants their money back then a loan has to be sold (save some isolated circumstances like AC's QAA). Clearly they are not advertising instant access accounts but I'm not sure I'd say P2P platforms are full-reserve model. Depositors can't easily get their money back. Banks on the other hand do have some cash reserves ready for instance withdrawal (albeit not enough to cover all their deposit account liabilities). I also think if it wasn't for fractional reserve banking then the standard of living and level of development in most of the world would be significantly lower.
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Post by buggerthebanks on Nov 25, 2016 12:31:34 GMT
BG, I agree: P2P lenders hold no reserves per se, but nor do they conjure debt into existence & perpetuate the Ponzi scheme. I'd imagine all forum members here have worked hard for their money & understand just what it takes to build up a nest egg. But what about fractional reserve lenders? They've undergone no such hardship. They simply conjure money into existence & lend it at interest. If the loan goes bad, it's no great shakes for them, they'll just create more money & lend that. We, on the other hand, will have to work x number of extra hours to make up what we've lost. The people on this forum appreciate money because we know how hard it is to attain. The banks on the other hand... Goes some way towards their cavalier attitude, does it not? I'd also agree that we have benefitted from the fractional reserve model, but some have benefitted more than others & there are millions more who are now enslaved by it. And just how much have we really benefitted? In the early 70s, households required a single breadwinner, & that was enough to (on average) pay all of the bills & even set some aside for saving. Today, we have two or even three income households who still have to borrow to make ends meet. That is not an increase in the standard of living. Elizabeth Warren's book "The Two-Income Trap" explores this in detail. I think it's an excellent read & I'd encourage all forum members to peruse it. The problem, as I see it, is that almost all money is created as debt. This works great for those who can create it, but it simply enslaves the rest of us. You want more money: you have to have more debt. Fractional reserve banking has served its masters very well for a long time, but it is unsustainable &, above all, immoral. The government does not need to borrow from private banks. It has the sovereign power to create debt free money in the interests of the people, rather than the interests of privately owned banks & their shareholders. The fact that we don't do that (I think) says a lot about who really runs the country. If you're not already aware of them, check out Positive Money who are doing some sterling (pardon the pun) work raising awareness in this regard. I seem to have gone off track a little here. The point I was trying to make is that I see the P2P model as a far more equitable system in that you can only lend what you have already worked hard to attain. And we can ALL do that. We can't all just print money for our own benefit & to the detriment of wider society (thankfully). Let the democratically elected government control the money supply & expand (or contract) it as needed. Then let's have a full-reserve banking model to oil the wheels of industry. Anyway, I believe the original question was, do P2P lenders see the P2P model as a selling point (i.e. more equitable system) over established F/R lenders.
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registerme
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Post by registerme on Nov 25, 2016 18:37:30 GMT
hmmm some musings, comments, and questions . 1. With Fractional Reserve Banking, when you deposit money in a bank and the bank then lends that money out, yes, the money supply increases. The corollary to this is that when that loan is repaid (or defaults) the money supply decreases. 2. Applying a similar line of thinking, when I withdraw £100 from my bank, the money supply decreases by a proportionate amount (let's say 10x for the sake of argument). This is why I am sceptical of the line of thinking that counts "my deposit" as money AND the loan as money. My deposit only really becomes "money" when I withdraw it, and if I do that the money supply decreases as described previously. This is why there are different measures of the money supply. 3. Central banks manage the volume of this "created" money with interest rates and reserve requirements (but yes, I agree, with current central bank monetary policies, including the use of QE, we're in new territory). 4. Theoretically I could borrow from a bank and lend via P2P. P2P wouldn't be directly at fault, but it would, effectively, be just an extension of the current system. As it is, back to point 2. The £100 I lend via P2P is a £1000 reduction in the potential bank created money supply. But perhaps most importantly, what do critics of FRB suggest as an alternative mechanism?
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bg
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Post by bg on Nov 25, 2016 18:52:15 GMT
BG, I agree: P2P lenders hold no reserves per se, but nor do they conjure debt into existence & perpetuate the Ponzi scheme. I'd imagine all forum members here have worked hard for their money & understand just what it takes to build up a nest egg. But what about fractional reserve lenders? They've undergone no such hardship. They simply conjure money into existence & lend it at interest. If the loan goes bad, it's no great shakes for them, they'll just create more money & lend that. We, on the other hand, will have to work x number of extra hours to make up what we've lost. The people on this forum appreciate money because we know how hard it is to attain. The banks on the other hand... Goes some way towards their cavalier attitude, does it not? But they don't though. The banks can't simply create money. They can only lend out money they have (through deposits, or borrowing). It's not a Ponzi scheme...for every asset there is a liability. I think what you are trying to say is that banks should not be allowed to make loans and that debt should not exist. That would mean no-one could get a mortgage - and the majority of people in this country could never buy a house. No-one could buy a car on credit, get a loan to decorate their house etc etc. Small companies would have next to no access to finance. All banks would be able to do would be to take deposits and leave them as central bank reserves earning 0.25% interest - in fact banks would cease to exist, there would be rioting and the end of civilisation as we know it. I also disagree with many of your other points. Money is a debt, it's a store of value - if you hold a £5 note then the BOE 'owes' you £5. Money is not immoral. Living standards have increased massively since the 1970s...how many people had TV's then (or several for that matter), electrical gadgets, dinner in restaurants, 2 or more family cars, or foreign holidays or even could afford meat with every meal? If it wasn't for money and debt we will still be stuck in the middle ages.
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bg
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Post by bg on Nov 25, 2016 18:55:05 GMT
4. Theoretically I could borrow from a bank and lend via P2P. P2P wouldn't be directly at fault, but it would, effectively, be just an extension of the current system. As it is, back to point 2. The £100 I lend via P2P is a £1000 reduction in the potential bank created money supply. This is a key point. It's the same as a bank. Someone could borrow via P2P and then lend out via P2P, someone else could borrow and then lend etc etc.....thats worse than fractional....no reserves are held and the money supply goes up and up. That's how banks work and it's what drives economic growth.
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Post by bracknellboy on Nov 25, 2016 19:26:08 GMT
....But what about fractional reserve lenders? They've undergone no such hardship. They simply conjure money into existence & lend it at interest. If the loan goes bad, it's no great shakes for them, they'll just create more money & lend that. ..... Uhhhh ? If you are referring to anything other than central banks then I'm not sure its the average man/woman on the street that one should be directing the comment "... won't know what fractional reserve banking is". you mean along the lines of e.g. Zimbabwe ? I think i must be rather misunderstanding your intended meaning.
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registerme
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Post by registerme on Nov 25, 2016 20:29:34 GMT
Plus why hasn't any one told all the European banks that rather than issuing bonds or raising equity they could just type a few numbers into an excel spreadsheet and everything would be fine ... Isn't that what internal models are about .
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Post by buggerthebanks on Nov 25, 2016 23:28:17 GMT
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pikestaff
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Post by pikestaff on Nov 26, 2016 8:52:38 GMT
Fractional reserve banking is unavoidable unless you want your bank to put your money in a vault and do nothing with it - for which you would have to pay handsomely. And then there would be nobody to lend you money for a mortgage or anything else, unless you happened to be mates with Croesus down the road. Let me explain a bit more. If you deposit your money with a bank or any other financial institution, they will put most of that money to work by investing it - either lending it out or by buying some kind of investment. This puts money into someone else's hands. Ultimately that money will find its way into another bank or financial institution as another deposit, which again will be put to work. That's almost all there is to it. This virtuous circle is what makes the modern world go round. It is regulators' job to say how much the institutions are allowed to put to work and how much they have to hold in reserve. But if they had to put 100% in reserve they could put none of it to work at all. It would sit mouldering in a vault, the capitalist system would cease to exist and we would all be much poorer. Arguments about whether fractional reserve banking does or does not create money are really arguments about the definition of money. It does not create "base money" (which in the modern world is created by central banks) but it does increase the overall amount of money in circulation, albeit that most of the money is matched by liabilities (money and "anti-money", if you like). If I was paranoid I would worry about the ability of central banks/governments to print money (think Zimbabwe, Weimar Republic, etc). I would also worry about the adequacy of regulation. But I would not worry about fractional reserve banking per se. Some further reading: www.frbatlanta.org/education/classroom-economist/fractional-reserve-banking/economists-perspective-transcriptrationalwiki.org/wiki/Fractional-reserve_bankingwww.forbes.com/sites/johntamny/2012/07/29/ron-paul-fractional-reserve-banking-and-the-money-multiplier-myth/#6057a3ef6704Incidentally, FFrees are just as much part of the financial system as the banks. According to the small print at the bottom of the home page, FFrees accounts are operated by Contis Financial Services Limited. You can see their accounts here: beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/06085862/filing-history. It is evident from those accounts that depositors' money is held at a bank. That bank will be putting the money to work in the same way as any other deposit. And, frankly, this is true of just about anything else that you might invest in (including p2p). Unless it is lost, the money will eventually find its way into a bank and be put to work.
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bg
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Post by bg on Nov 26, 2016 9:44:32 GMT
So their proposal is to ban debt. If someone wanted money to buy a house, car, to build a factory, research a new product etc etc then they would have to apply to the government for some 'free' newly created money. I can see that going well.
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registerme
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Post by registerme on Nov 26, 2016 10:56:47 GMT
If you haven't read it, please read the Bank of England report "Money Creation in the Modern Economy" (published 2014) Thanks for the steer, I did read it (what fun Friday nights I have!). Apart from the fact that the direct link between deposits and money creation has weakened it didn't say (to me anyway) anything very different to what a few posters in this thread have already said.
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Post by buggerthebanks on Nov 26, 2016 12:29:45 GMT
So their proposal is to ban debt. If someone wanted money to buy a house, car, to build a factory, research a new product etc etc then they would have to apply to the government for some 'free' newly created money. I can see that going well. No: their proposal is to end government borrowing. If you or I want a personal loan or a mortgage we still borrow from a bank. But why should a government have to borrow at all? If the government wants to build 20 hospitals, is it not better for the government to create the money & pay for it, rather than borrow it at interest & then have to put taxes up in order to pay for it? Of course there's an inflationary risk, but I'll take that any day over our current system. I believe sovereign debt-free money has been employed in Guernsey for the last 200 years & it seems to have worked pretty well for them.
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