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Post by guateandrew on Feb 3, 2017 16:12:15 GMT
I guessing that this might be different in different tax jurisdictions, but generally: - the interest you receive from P2P investing is taxed at your marginal income tax rate
- while any losses are effectively taxed at your marginal capital gain rate.
In most jurisdictions these are different rates - for example, if you are a higher earner in the UK your income tax rate is 45% which your capital gains rate is 28%. If I invest in 100 x £100 pound loans, that pay 12% but have an expected loss of 5%, most sites will say that you are effectively earning 7%. But on your tax statement, you'll show $1200 of income (net £660) and a loss of £500 (assuming you have capital gains to offset, then tax credit for £140, leaving a net loss of -£360). Overall a £300 after tax gain on £10,000 or 3%. It is as if you were effectively paying 57% tax on that 7%. Significantly less than what you might think. Note, this is not to say those sites are misleading, rather they don't know your personal tax situation. But overall this is important for a few reasons: 1. In assessing the actual risk of many P2P investments. If the after-tax treatment of certain investments worth the additional risk? 2. Some P2P products may be structured in a way that are more tax effective. Zopa, Growth Street, Twino & Mintos (guaranteed notes) are structured so you don't ever have a capital loss. But then you often have platform risk. Thoughts?
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nick
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Post by nick on Feb 3, 2017 17:11:03 GMT
In the specific case of the UK, bad debts on P2P loans can be off-set against interest income from P2P loans - this loss relief was introduced last year so both will taxed at your marginal income tax rate. However I agree, it is important to understand your expected post tax return, although in the UK this is relatively straightforward and really no different to assessing the merits of any investment, p2p or otherwise.
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james
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Post by james on Feb 3, 2017 17:40:39 GMT
For those paying tax in the UK you can deduct losses to bad debt from the amount of interest income that you report to HMRC if either:
1. The platform is UK regulated. 2. The platform is not UK regulated but is regulated in a country where regulation is mandatory as a condition of being allowed to be a P2P platform.
Losses are first applied to interest for the platform where you suffered the loss, then to others. If your losses exceed your interest for the tax year you can keep them for use in later years.
Any capital recovery from such loans is then taxable as interest.
No need to tell HMRC that you're doing this, their guidance simply says deduct it from what you report to them.
The effect of this is that there can still be speed and simplicity benefits for such platforms but the big gains come from platforms outside the UK where regulation isn't needed, so you can't deduct. It'll be particularly important for platforms doing high risk, high default lending where your loss to the tax paid on the interest rate margin that is supposed to cover defaults can be greater than your anticipated net return before tax. Say 100% interest rate, 80% loss to default, pre-tax net gain of 20%, sad if you're only getting 60% after tax and losing 20% instead of making it.
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