adrianc
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Post by adrianc on Jul 15, 2016 9:39:08 GMT
As for the funding for these new stations the g'ment should not be paying extra to other governments just to keep the expense 'off book' bite the bullet and invest directly for the future. Point of order... They aren't "paying other governments". They're paying a €73bn-turnover publicly listed company, the world's largest producer of electricity. It just so happens that one of the shareholders of that publicly listed company is a government. Yes, by far and away the largest shareholder, but... National Grid is a £15bn-turnover publicly listed company. Whoever wants to buy shares in it can buy shares in it. Whatever we might individually think about privatisation versus nationalisation, the fact is that the British government made a political decision 30-odd years ago to move away from nationalised industries. No government since has had the political will - or the money - to reverse that decision.
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duck
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Post by duck on Jul 15, 2016 10:03:50 GMT
I accept your points adrianc with respect to the EDF/Areva build but the waters are more muddied when you look at the Chinese 'companies'. I still maintain that the investment should be made by Britain. As for the National Grid, it is my belief that such vital infrastructure should be in the control of the British G'ment ..... that may make me sound like a Corbinista but if it does so be it! Far better to keep the lights on and our lives running than cutting 12 minutes off a train journey....... time to look at spending priorities as well for the new G'ment .....IMHO of course
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Post by bracknellboy on Jul 15, 2016 22:32:24 GMT
I've heard that BoJo's first foreign trip is to Turkey to meet their Premier Recep Tayyip Erdogan. BoJo's talents run deep, he wrote this limerick and won £1k for the most offensive poem in a contest run by The Spectator There was a young fellow from Ankara
'Who was a terrific w******
.....Ummmm.....that may turn out to be either especially perceptive or 50% astonishingly inaccurate. Relieved - but also surprised to see that his otherwise rather anodyne 'tweet' on the unfolding events didn't include a posting of his award winning Limerick. Perhaps two many characters for that; or another late night brandy required.
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jjc
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Post by jjc on Jul 16, 2016 14:26:53 GMT
Fact is Hinkley Point C shouldn't go ahead it is to use the wrong reactors, there are better out there that will meet UK safety requirements at a far lower cost both for build and for costs to term. duck , no question EDF’s EPR was the wrong choice. Does the retired insider have a view on SMR’s (small modular reactors), which DECC is looking to for future UK nuclear deployment? AIUI they sound (if we do need more nuclear) a possibly better route, but one problem is the suppliers need a considerable number of orders (60-70+ reactors) to be able to offer these on competitive terms, & it’s unclear if there is demand for this, when it could emerge (& if that will be too late for the UK’s pressing needs.) On your point about the “hospitals asked to go off-grid” I think you’re referring to DSR (demand side response) measures NG are needing to implement to ensure the lights stay on. Couple of points. The types of users I’ve seen using this have been chilled storage operators who eg agree to turn off/down their refrigeration for a couple of hours in the evening when total energy demand is high (& their own cooling requirements negligible/non-existent). They use less energy & get a fee for tweaking down – net result win (for the company, it’s bottom line & the economy) win (for the grid, stability & running costs), win (for the environment & energy security – less energy wasted). Note sure we’re at the point yet where people on life-supports in hospitals have to participate ;-) The other way to reduce brown-out risk (also used) is on the Supply side whereby energy generators are paid a fee (to keep their plant on standby, nothing more) under Capacity Market mechanisms. This is where the serious money goes. Effectively we’re paying the utilities large subsidies to keep their plants open (which in many cases the generators themselves admit they would have done anyway, without the fee). The fee btw is paid for the amount of power you keep on standby, not the amount you actually produce (so a big coal plant can collect a fee just for staying open ie being there even if it doesn’t generate anything.) It’s highly controversial (viewed by many as subsidising dirty old fossil-fuel plant which has been amortized already) & was in fact going to be banned by the EU as state-aid (pillaged from the pockets of bill-payers) to the old energy encumbents (until they decided to make an exception for the UK, partly the usual fudge compromises partly to see how the UK’s system would end up working in practice & if there could be any lessons to learn.) www.energypost.eu/understanding-uks-capacity-market/Anyhow, interested in your thoughts on SMR’s. DECC’s decision to go with EDF’s EPR was not only the wrong choice but was also made at a time when it was already clear the EPR (already way over budget & delivery timelines & as yet totally unproven in the only 2 sites it was being deployed in Flamanville & Finland) was very likely to be a losing bet (when as you say there were other alternatives). I’m intrigued if SMR’s are a sign DECC have now upped their game, or once again risk backing a loser. In the meantime (looming in the background) renewables get cheaper & cheaper..
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duck
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Post by duck on Jul 16, 2016 16:39:00 GMT
In theory SMRs are IMHO a good idea ..... but if they have a place in UK generation is a question that I'm dubious about for various reasons.
Public opinion. Whilst statistically nuclear is the safest method of generation people do not want to live near a nuclear station no matter how small. Unfortunately nuclear power and nuclear weapons are inextricably linked in the public mindset (justifiably when you consider one of the original uses of the Magnox stations) ..... so public opinion will say no.
The engineering is being driven in the States where standards are very different to those over here. Would they change the design for UK use, experience says no so the Regulators would have to swallow very hard and +60 years of safety experience would have to be 'neglected'.
Space and security.
Waste transportation.
Timescales do not meet UK requirements.
Personally I see more potential in tidal barrages like that proposed for Swansea Bay and the one that has been talked about for @50 years across the Severn. The engineering exists for these projects and is proven (unlike EPR's). If we had an Energy Policy for the UK that stood independent of Government this type of project might stand a chance of being built but because the design and build phases will inevitably be longer than a single government lifespan they always get kicked into the long grass.
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Post by GSV3MIaC on Jul 16, 2016 16:50:19 GMT
Besides which they ALL have environmental impacts (in the case of the barrages, on wildlife). I guess solar is probably the best option, if we can figure out how to store it until required. Or biomass (unless they ship woodchip in from the USA, which is pretty dumb, but my local power station was IIRC). The ideal solution is 'fewer people on the planet', but no government seems to want to sign up for that (OK, China did once).
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duck
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Post by duck on Jul 16, 2016 18:09:48 GMT
Besides which they ALL have environmental impacts (in the case of the barrages, on wildlife). I guess solar is probably the best option, if we can figure out how to store it until required. Or biomass (unless they ship woodchip in from the USA, which is pretty dumb, but my local power station was IIRC). The ideal solution is 'fewer people on the planet', but no government seems to want to sign up for that (OK, China did once). IMHO there is no easy answer but Big Nuclear probably has the least environmental impact and it can also provide the necessary power. Future waste generation can be kept small. The legacy waste that I have spent a lot of time dealing with was never catered for in the Station design so apart from the non civil waste in the Stations (another matter entirely) there is much more than there should be, but the public don't appreciate this. There is a lot of work going on regarding electricity storage but that is some way off and won't solve our current problem. On a related issue www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-36811029 why is the UK so reliant on just one storage facility? Because if it isn't available we will just have to pay more? Doesn't work like this elsewhere!
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jonah
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Post by jonah on Jul 16, 2016 18:12:05 GMT
If only fusion wasn't always 30years away!
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jjc
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Post by jjc on Jul 16, 2016 19:12:19 GMT
Thanks duck. Doesn’t sound hugely encouraging. Any views on thorium reactors? In a previous life I was for a time in proximity to people (in Italy) who swore by it (Rubbia being a folk-hero of theirs), & aiui India (a densely populated country) is forging ahead with others also taking it more seriously now, but have never understood if it could be a game-changer or more a die-hard’s hobby horse. Tidal power is interesting as a solution that can provide both baseload & flexible generation, but much as I’d like it to happen the costs are still uncertain (from significantly more to a bit less than Hinkley, & much more than offshore wind). If no form of new nuclear energy is really viable in the not too distant future that leaves a hole needing to be filled by either a substantial increase in renewables (just Hinkley = 50% of all the renewables the UK is targeting by 2020, & we’re still a long way off hitting that) or more fossil fuels (including I would imagine u-turning on coal’s closure by 2025) with all the CO2 emissions implications this entails. Greg Clark & his new ministry really have their work cut out.
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jjc
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Post by jjc on Jul 16, 2016 20:31:05 GMT
Sorry duck you got me on the wrong topic. Promise to leave you alone in a mo, apols ;-) On a related issue www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-36811029 why is the UK so reliant on just one storage facility?
I think you’re forgetting the (big) LNG terminals. Natural gas storage was always really more a short-term energy security (a few days/weeks worth in winter) resource in most countries, it’s not a UK anomaly. There is a lot of work going on regarding electricity storage but that is some way off and won't solve our current problem.Depends what our current problem is. There’s a LOT going on (& prices are plummeting) across a number of chemistries & applications, from both grid-scale storage (which helps the grid take onboard more intermittent renewables without the expensive new grid upgrades – so scares the encumbents) to distributed solutions (eg fancy new power-packs you can load with solar produced energy to fuel up your EV – thereby reducing fossil fuel usage & co2 emissions in what is by far the hardest sector to decarbonise – transport). This scares the oilcos, less innovative car manufacturers & your energy supplier. Seasonal storage (eg to store lots of solar gen produced in summer until the winter) is a tough one for a flat country in these northern climes, but I think you’ll find storage (even forgetting P2G & other variants) will pull more than its own weight in the years ahead. There are, for example, already perfectly viable business models (on current storage pricing levels) for things like frequency response & other grid balancing services that can work without any subsidies (what is needed however are regulatory changes to the licensing regime). In other words, innovative renewable operators can store electricity produced from solar (let alone wind) - on this grey isle - & release it extremely quickly when needed to help balance the grid more cheaply than a CCGT can. DECC has already made a call for evidence & (new govt changes allowing) should have a starting position set later this year. The problem, as always, will be the vested interests. But the new world of energy is a tsunami with a zillion different aspects to it, the oldcos either learn to ride some if its waves (as for example EON are doing) or they will be crushed on the ocean floor.
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duck
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Post by duck on Jul 17, 2016 5:29:46 GMT
ITER is coming along nicely (only worked on it for a couple of months and for a very specific task) but that won't answer our short term needs. Thorium well I'm in the skeptical camp, been wrong before, will be again, on this issue who knows. Our current Nuclear fleet is very tired and whilst life extensions will be granted (no choice) it only takes one leaking pipe/valve to have the reactor shut down for a minimum of a month. Have this happen on 2 sites (as has happened) and the panic meetings do get rather 'heated' .... pressure from both sides, vast sums of cash being lost per week and cries of shortages. This situation will not improve if we are relying on lifetime extensions. I think you’re forgetting the (big) LNG terminals. Natural gas storage was always really more a short-term energy security (a few days/weeks worth in winter) resource in most countries, it’s not a UK anomaly. I wasn't forgetting them I was just making the point that Centrica are saying prices will go up because this one storage facility is down. This is symptomatic of the lack of reserve capacity we have for both gas and electricity and why I feel that a long term strategy outside Government meddling is necessary. This type of infrastructure is not 'sexy' like very fast trains and big tunnels but it benefits the whole country. On a more practical note for individuals, before I retired I made a concentrated attack on my house and insulated it very well and installed a new boiler. The savings have been dramatic. I paid for everything myself (no grants) and whilst I accept that last winter wasn't cold I will have recouped my outlay in under 3 years. We can all moan at politicians (guilty as charged) but sometimes taking some responsibility yourself can help even if it is just in a small way. Right I'm off to Ebay to find an exercise bicycle, a dynamo and some batteries
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Post by GSV3MIaC on Jul 17, 2016 20:49:20 GMT
Right I'm off to Ebay to find an exercise bicycle, a dynamo and some batteries Don't forget the hamsters. Rumour has it that Fleeing Circularly have some spares, since they upgraded to an abacus. 8>. Good job on the insulation (me too) .. now we can get mad when we get cold called about the new free government insulation scheme (which happens every few months it seems). I've taken to letting the blighters come and waste their time, discovering I already have 2x what HMG would allow them to put in. Aircon run backwards is a pretty useful heat source if all else fails (or I can incinerate trees).
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ablender
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Post by ablender on Jul 18, 2016 9:47:12 GMT
If only fusion wasn't always 30years away! If only fusion and Iter were note based in the EU!!
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Liz
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Post by Liz on Jul 18, 2016 17:12:42 GMT
If only fusion wasn't always 30years away! If only fusion and Iter were note based in the EU!! Theresa May is the PM....End the thread!
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